Source: Helion
The Spioenkop Campaign, published by Helion as part of the ‘From Musket to Maxim 1815-1914’ series in 2023, is a new and important addition to South African historiography, providing a detailed and engaging account of key battles in the Anglo-Boer War.
These battles took place from around January 17 to January 27, 1900, and were related to the siege of Ladysmith. The narrative captures the strategic and tactical aspects of the operations and addresses both British and Boer viewpoints equally. Davidson states upfront that after many years (over half a century!) of studying the terrain and the campaign, he has reached a balanced perspective and does not assign blame solely to the senior officers on either side—his book explains why. In many ways, the spirit of the Battle of Spioenkop is summarised in the first line of the book: ‘Spioenkop, like Majuba and Isandhlwana, is famous for the heroism of doomed men.’
The book is praised for its use of diverse sources; Davidson intertwines firsthand accounts, archival material, and a wealth of photos and maps. The wide selection of maps, fully equipped with many GPS references for those wishing to tour the battlefield, adds a practical touch. Additionally, 82 photos spread across 19 chapters bring the story to life, illustrating both the bravery and tragedy of it all. Davidson highlights the use of photos by soldiers and officers, which in many ways foreshadowed the modern use of technology—the spread of personal, imperial, and Boer republican narratives. These attempts at recording the battle and influencing public perception ‘owe much of its fame to the camera. The Kodak box camera became popular after 1896, and during the South African War, many British officers carried cameras and kept photograph albums.’ As to the key military history, the tactical aspects are well documented and the order of battle is provided in an annex, as well as extracts of key correspondence.
The book is also noteworthy for including perspectives of leaders like General Sir Charles Warren and their attempts at vindication through later works. This was similarly true for General Sir Redvers Buller, whose actions and reputation were reassessed by Thomas Pakenham. The book debunks certain myths propagated by famous figures, noting, for example, that Winston Churchill’s and Mohandas Gandhi’s actions during the battle were perhaps retold to put them closer to the centre of the action. Overall, it captures, in extreme and at times painful detail, the bravery, failures, and psychological toll of war. Many men ‘suffered from what would later be called ‘shell shock’ or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. They had, Bowlby found, ‘headaches, pains in the neck, back and limbs, and: …general feebleness of the muscular system amounting to paralysis more or less pronounced.’’
The Spioenkop Campaign by Robert Davidson is a well-researched and well-written account that places the battle within its historical context. There are many positives, and a review should also offer some constructive feedback, and the only minor note is that the more meticulous or academic historian might wish for further primary research. However, this is a small point, and the detailed terrain study, maps, GPS references, and comprehensive battlefield guide, alongside photos and fresh analysis, make this volume an essential publication. The book is highly recommended for military history enthusiasts, students of the Anglo-Boer War, and those interested in South African and imperial history.
Tony & Max
The products featured in this article are included based on editorial relevance, and no payment or sponsorship was involved in their placement.
