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Grant vs. Napoleon III: Reflections on Mexico’s Emperor, the British, and North American Civil War

Although a retrospective Grant offered his views on international aspects of the American Civil War, one figure appearing to elicit passion and vindictiveness not apparent to Young was the former president’s dislike of Napoleon III (1808-1873).

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Everyone Loved Him – Daring and Sassy Highwayman during Romanticism

So, why was the figure of the bandit or highwayman so popular? Well, these were different times, and as any time shapes the tastes and preferences of the individual, so did the Age of Romanticism.

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El Empecinado of Spain: The Undaunted Guerrilla Who Eluded Napoleon

The most prominent guerrilla chieftain to emerge in central Spain during the War of Independence against Napoleon (1808-1814) was Juan Martín Díez, better known as El Empecinado

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Fall of the Berlin Wall: The Night When the Autumn of Nations Got Heated – Editor’s Comment

Encouraged by the words of Günther Schabowski – “immediately and without delay”, the thousands of people took the opportunity, went out with hammers and chisels, and opened new crossing points on the Berlin Wall by force.

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Levée en masse: Napoleon’s Senate and Power to Raise Armies

Following the bloodless Coup of 18 Brumaire (November 9, 1799) and the overthrow of the Directory, General Napoleon consolidated his grip on France through a series of political maneuvers neutering checks and balances upon his authority.

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